Frame Forks

Frame Forks

Hard Tail And Full-Suspension Mountain Bike Frames

The frame of a mountain bike is the skeleton which holds the bike together. It is important to choose the right frame, because chances are, it is the part which you most likely will not be changing on a regular basis. When choosing your bike frame, it is important to know what types of frames are available and what you will be using the bike for.

The two main types of mountain bike frames are hard tail and full-suspension. You can probably already guess their differences by their names. Hardtail frames do not have suspension at the rear of the frame and are usually less expensive and lighter. Since they offer less shock absorption, they are suitable for less rugged terrains like the casual ride in the park and occasional more adventurous rides in the forests.

Bikes with full-suspension frames offer suspension both at the front and the rear. Front suspension is provided by the fork and rear suspension is fitted onto the frame. They are heavier than hardtail frames but absorb shocks better, so the rider can ride longer and harder. As a result, they are chosen for going over rugged terrains. However, that being said, many cross country riders prefer hardtail ones because the lighter and stiffer rear ends are better for acceleration and sprinting.

Bike frames are generally made with steel, aluminium, carbon fiber or titanium. Each of these materials has their own pros and cons.

Steel is strong and steel frames are available in a wide range of prices that can cater to every type of rider. Its springy feel is a great attraction to those who prefer steel to aluminium. Repairs on steel frames are very affordable as well. However, its greatest downside is that it will rust. Steel frames have to be painted because any scratch or damage could lead to rust, whereas other metal frames like aluminium ones, can have a bare, unpainted look.

Aluminium is lightweight and is cheap to produce and is highly resistant to corrosion and therefore easy to maintain. Any damages are also relatively easy to repair. It is easy to be made into any shape yet rigid, hence ideal for full-suspension frames.

Carbon fiber is a composite. It is very lightweight and is used wherever weight needs to be shaved off. It combines the best properties of the various types of metal frame but it is relatively expensive.

When budget is not an issue, titanium is the choice. It is used by professionals because it is light and yet is as strong and rigid as steel. It is corrosion resistant and is very durable. However, due to its high price tag and light weight, it is seldom used for jumping and downhill races.

Now that you have an idea on the different types and materials of a mountain bike frame, you have to decide what you want. The price of mountain bike frames can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars. It is an individual choice because it all boils down to what you will need it for and how much you are willing to spend. Once you have decided on that, go down to a bike shop and try out which frame size suits you. The bike shop personnel should be able to advise you on how to choose the right frame size. Once that is done, go for a test ride and start having fun!
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