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Hutchinson Fusion
Hutchinson Fusion

Tradition, modernity and the future of civilization

Tradition, modernity and the future of civilization
__________________________________________Madan Mohan. L
Ph.D., Research Scholar,
Osmania University, Hyderabad

..... There are two things we can hope to give our children, one is the wings and other roots. The wings are needed to move 'and adapt with the times, to the greatest lesson we can learn from human history so far is that the only thing is permanent is change. However, along with it. We also have to say that if society is to be nothing more than a loosely organized chaos in the modern age Science must recognize its position and speed of movement that is changing is the very nature of things indeterminable as evidenced by the Heisenberg principle of indeterminacy. This is transient and the unknown future, the interdependence rather than independence and multiculturalism rather than materialism, we must highlight keeping firm faith in basic human values. Multi-ethics of the cultures, traditions and fundamental human rights - the roots of any civilization. It is this fusion of roots and wings, if persistently today, will bring humanity to a new level of sustainable peace, progress for all. A Latin proverb says rightly - The future always struggles against being mastered, but masters degrees with roots in the past (tradition) and currently living in (currency) ....... "
- President GW Bush (Excerpts from his speech on March 29, 2001 at the University of Poland).

The origin of human civilization on this earth is so fascinating as the origin of life itself. Life originated on this earth some 2000 million years (albeit from fossil records, scientists estimate it at this 1500 million years) in the form of unicellular bacteria like objects (now called microfossils). Since then, there has been no arrest with the evolutionary emergence of algae and invertebrates (550-450 million years ago), fishes (450-300 million years ago). Amphibious (300 - 250 million years), reptiles, birds and mammals (250-50 million years ago) as well as experiments of nature to mammals (50-30 million years). Apes and humanoid varieties (30-1 million years), and the final appearance of the man around 1 million years ago. Therefore, it is clear that man has been in existence for only 1 million years away from my two billion years of life and only about 0.05% of the lime. Similar is the case of human civilization that only about 10,000 years or just 1% of the time of the existence of man. We are second in the previous sequence, complexity, development from simple to complex forms through various stages of evolution. And each stage represents a greater integration of all the elements until we reached the top, man, whose fiscal Riaisc said: "Man is but a reed, the weakest thing in nature, but it is a thinking reed ", y. Shakespeare came into ecstasy when they are established. "How beautiful humanity! Oh brave new world. That has such people in't" and beyond. "... What piece of work is man! How noble in reason! How infinite in faculty! In form, in moving, how express and admirable! How like an angel! In the arrest as a form of cod! "But this" god "is in its embryonic evidence of his humble origins. Begins as a single cell (a species of protozoa) and then becomes a small colony of cells (like a sponge) each of which is payable from the separation and the life of its own. It then passes through a period of two layers, as coebnterates ("hollow gut"), typical representatives of which are jellyfish and sea anemones. Then comes third layer, as in the case of starfish, sea urchins and other echinoderms (spiny skin). The whole range or evolution repeats itself. Similar is the If human civilization has evolved from primitive and simple movement of the complexity of modern type, but the divergence towards convergence of knowledge Traditional and modem perspectives. In general, the human civilization can be classified into three major stages and ten times as

A. Era Similarity of the Primitive
1. Primitive hunters and food gatherers.
2. Advanced or Big Game Hunters.
3. Farmers matrifocal.
4. Early Technologists.
5. Guerrero nomads and the Pirates.
B. Theocratic Age of divergence
6. Techno-theocratic (River Valley Civilizations.)
7. Religious hierarchy Agricultural (including feudal).
8. Trade religious (religious Bourgeois).

C. Era of Convergence
9. Rational-Trade (Bourgeois).
10. Democrats Ferninist Scientific International (Modern).

The chronological order is basically in the order listed above, although there are exceptions jumping, missing, extension, and transplantation of stages. These exceptions can be explained nature through experiments of man and nature to adapt to changes in different places and are in correspondence only for experiments with forms of life with the same purpose as discussed in the evolutionary sequence. Thus, in Western Europe, the rehgio-commercial (first Western European civilization tall) came before the agricultural-religious hierarchy, as it did in Crete, Russia, parts of Western Asia (Syria. Babylonian, Arab-Muslim), parts of Southeast Asia (Sri Yijaya, Sailendra Java), parts of Trans-Saharan Africa (Ghana, Mali, Songhai), etc., show jumping with ecstasy. Some areas and societies have lost some stages. Thus, Europe lost Phase 6, ie, theocratic Irrigation. Eurasia also missed this and the rational-mercantile was not weak. In Southeast Asia, to stage 5 (Guerrero Aristocrat) was weak, while the stage 6 (Theocratic Irrigation) was gone. Only Western Europe and Japan the rational-mercantile. Meanwhile, Europe-commercial sound was transplanted to North America. Europe developed the scientific and democratic revolution, which was also transplanted to North America, Mesoamerica and South America and made in Russia more Later the USSR and Japan. Elsewhere, except in China, reccgnisable-democratic societies, there was only marginally as thin or transplant. Stages 1.2.4, and 5 were mobile and moved between zones. Stage 3 (matrifocal Agricultural) and 6 (Theocratic Irrigation) were sedentary, but their ideas, products, etc, radiate out, especially under the auspices of merchant and warrior, often initially foreign.

The characteristic property of those companies above is that developed on their own and had their own identity, even in cases of transplants or enlargements of other places, thus representing unique characteristics, traditions, cultures and perspectives. The differences between groups B and C indicate that religion or ideological dogmatism. is a major factor divying. You can also see that the typologies arc based on the dominant mode of production or distribution does not mean that other modes are not in existence but production or distribution of the kind of name is pre-eminent and the seals of quality on the society concerned. To this end, 10th stage of production is "scientific" a broader term of the involvement of "industrial" as it involves continuous research.

In the early parts of the world's history, alt cultures based on the struggle for existence against a hostile nature, began to operate from coercion in human metabolism to create the conditions for man to master their environment. This creative impulse of the human race has been in action, at all stages, sometimes hindered by nasty political and social orders and sometimes hindered by the protracted wars of aggrandizement of the powerful tyrants and potentates. Importantly and uniquely, however, in periods Renaissance has always been the attempted integration through the reassertion of man's ability to control their destiny. Unfortunately, attempts of this kind the modern era have led to a dilemma as aptly described by Albert Einstein, one of the most creative intellects and brilliant scientists of the millennium: "Perfection of means and confusion of goals in my opinion, it seems that characterize modernity. "This is mainly due to the fact that the set of values that emerged to guide the ancient civilizations in the field of scientific research (primarily responsible for the advent of the modern era) including the finding of the solution the mystery of the universe to attain true knowledge of ultimate reality, the culture of science in the bottom of dharma or natural justice and have a humanitarian purpose view, have lost sight of. The task of integrating the different, highly specialized and complex consciousness of man in modern times, when there has been phenomenal multiplication facts established and glimpses of the inner worlds, the power and experience, it also seemed impossible and very subject to extraordinary difficulties. The frustration, therefore, came from these factors, as well as the measures taken to combat these imperfect in the name of "Globalization, liberalization and privatization. This frustration took various forms during the 20th century, which the militant form of piety often known as fundamentalism, erupted in all major religions as the largest rebellion against modernity. Each fundamental movement convinced himself that scientific, liberal, society secular and democratic is determined to cleanse the religion and multicultural traditions built up over centuries of development of human civilization, therefore, putting the future of our civilization in danger. Therefore, to ensure the future of our civilization, the following should be affirmed and recognized in modern civilization and scientific. These aspects include:
• Blending modern science with the traditions of society / Sociology of Science.
• Blending modern science with traditional art history.
• Interaction of modern science and religion.
• Interaction Modern Science and Human Values.
• Strengthening the supply chain from science and philosophy.

1. Combining modern science with the traditions Society
Science should never be taken as an individual pursuit or a selfish pleasure, that is, has value only insofar as they relate to the welfare of the human community. In the words of Schrodinger, "Never lose sight of the role that enforcement tools of science and scientists have to play within the great performance of tragicomedy of human life science keep in touch with life and keep in touch with life science.'' Only after for humanitarian purposes in view of all applied sciences, we think the major science to achieve true happiness and sustainable peace for the society - the goal civilization last of my success. The application to check the epidemic, implementing anti-poverty, the application to bring in greater transparency in public cases, the application to build a society without caste and class, the application to improve human nutrition, application of strengthening democracy and freedom with responsibility and so are some of the measures that science can and should adopt, but have to be taken with a new dimension, ie, "The sustainability of the effects." Without sustainability, tensions and problems of social, psychological, political and economic arise continuously and repeatedly and in a way that is more difficult to control. An integral personality of a human being to be pursued vigorously stressed the idea of belonging and check the slow erosion of the total personality and universal of a human being. The current confusion is that with current trends in science, more and more and know less about mid least to that extent they are losing the perception vision and imagination of the whole. This is the problem why fundamentalism is on the rise. This is the problem why frustration is growing. The science must realize that science specialist, either genetics or astrophysics, mathematics and botany, are like the fingers of one hand, all their common matrix of common sense, everyday experience of man, history, tradition and his words. Each is now developing a life experience and a language of its own, but among the tips of the fingers is not rare or no contact. The need, therefore, is to maintain contact and continue to grow. For democracy efficient and well functioning political system, modern science has an important role to play since political doctrines (whether democracy or totalitarianism or otherwise) and government policies affecting the lifestyle and living conditions of the population of a country. Whether education, automation, agriculture, the use of nuclear energy, defense, industry, economy or any other social aspects, the role of government and politics is enormous. "As it is, so it will be your rulers!" Is a phrase often cited between society and politics and, therefore, the interaction of modern science and politics, political ideologies and state. In fact, a 'new Panchasheel' for the new millennium and can be proposed: "focused the child's education, focusing on women in the family, human-centered development, focusing on knowledge and innovation society and sustainability focused World. "

2. Combining modern science with traditional art and history
Inherent in a human being are the forces of curiosity and the effort to achieve means of production and its fundamental impetus for research on the resolution of questions about the origin of life, their final destination, the wrenching pain of existence, imbalances within the body-soul cruelties through nature, through the wickedness of men his roots in personal aggrandizement and through millions of hopes and despairs. This forces him to cultivate the skills and techniques to your search to observe himself and nature and then analyze their experiences (for example, Picasso began to many pictures with a line that led to a new organic composition possible for the unconscious-conscious interplay of powers kinetic causation, similarity, contrast, color, line and structure, and many other relations with intense vision and innate ability). However, if a man finds it necessary to accept certain axioms, which are not proved, they still remain a part of their hunches or apperception. The resulting experiments remain suspended between update and aspiration and may or may not become a fully integrated part. But, come on, or communicated. When a scientist or an artist feels he has done everything possible to make your deepest intentions, his search in a variety of experiences leads to the creation of a balance and a sense of cohesion and harmony with society (for example, traditions, assumptions Ukanawa of inn began as a response and were shown not then, but today we know these mesons the last particles rather than atoms and that his hypothesis postulates). Therefore, if there is no difference between the inspiration behind a scientific experiment and a work of art or craft, then how is it possible that your machine and scientific age, the hostility between science and art is so visible in everyday life? It is likely that the unity between the two in the ages before modernity was based on the fact that the tools used in the experiment, both primitive and crafts were more easy and can be exercised, by one and the same man. With industrialization, the nature of the instruments became more, complex as it became in complex machines and started a subdivision of labor. This meant the forfeiture of personal initiative, which can not easily be restored unless and until that each worker understands the contemporary world is not a cog in the machine, but an important element in the total process .. Therefore, this blend of traditional art and history with modern science is w, which is important in the current era of security and welfare of future civilization.
3. Interaction of modern science and religion
In his essays on Science and the Modern World, Alfred North Winiehead asked: "When we consider what religion is for mankind and then what science: it is no exaggeration to say that the future course of history depends on the decision of this generation as to the relations between them. "In response, Albert Einstein, in his famous lecture on Science and Religion said: "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind."

A careful study of human history reference to two important facts about science and religion. First, it has always been the conflict between the two (between Galileo and the Catholic Church, and, between Copernicus and the Church, etc.) and secondly, that both of them have always been in a state of continuous development. If we focus on the first aspect, the genius and the role of Christianity in particular in Western history and society in largely undiscovered by virtue of its conservatism, however, when we focus on The second aspect of the continued growth of science and religion, we see the genius of religions that have survived through long periods of history as participants important in an ongoing culture as significant elements in the personal and collective life. This ability to participate in a happening or development or change is one of its resources, but more often overlooked. In fact, although most devout and faithful may argue that they have suffered because they possess the truth is eternal and indestructible, the student religion also notes that only religions, possess the ability of accommodation that have continued for long periods of changing circumstances that have relevance to personal human life and human society collectively. Religion does not necessarily mean a mere sentimental moonlight based entirely on faith and imagination, have nothing to do with reason. It is faith, indeed, but faith in essential rationality of the world order and what we consider to be the last (for example, the Quran quote: "There should be no coercion in matters of faith! (2:256) and preaches through the Hadith (or tradition):" Pay the worker his wages before his sweatdries up ". Religions have taught us both, personal and social morality and the teachings and traditions, and the need to maintain a delicate balance between the two for the negative control of outbreaks of any new development. This balance is an important lesson from the religious history of mankind, which is increasingly more under constant threat by modernity, especially with the effects experienced in personal morality. A truly religious life, a life of deep devotion, knowing or not, is a life of profound thought. The knowledge or wisdom is always there, whenever a case for deepening the devotional life. For. as a last action, the true devotion can only be a commitment to truth, which is actually also the final goal of science (to find the ultimate truth of the life). Thus, the relationship between religion and science in the modern world in a balanced manner is imperative to check the negative influences of religion (Named fundamentalism) and science (called negative use of science). In (act, we see today a race of all existing religions to explain why religion science, without compromising or abanswing their core issues. Is this the spirit that religion should be pursued as a tool and a potential weapon to check all that is vile and evil in our society and science. Only in this way. can act as a contribution (not a disruption or a destructive force) in the accumulation future of civilization based on the provision of real peace and prosperity worldwide.

4. The interaction of modern science and Human Values
The prospects for each activity, whether social or scientific, has to be caring and concerned with human beings. Bu "for an activity aimed at human beings have punitive in nature and constructive approach in action, a set of values governing human conduct is a must, because without the human intellect is required and has the potential to become a dangerous force formidable. This is what has been emphasized in all religions and this is what marks the beginning of creativity through participation in all the arts. Isaac Newton once said: "For me science, art and religion are ultimately the same and ultimately lead to a goal, the goal of self-realization that is the acceptance of the fact that I mean not only that you or I or any individual, but the life that permeates all - represent and create unmanifestcd and can not even think without representation of the true human values in each of our effort. "All the discoveries and advances in technology in the world Modern have done something that did not exist before, which is becoming aware of the materialistic world. All issues, all differences of opinion, political and other so, now has a global impact. When Kennedy was assassinated, he became an event of global importance. When Martin Luther King was shot or World 7 Trade Center towers fell on Sept. 11 once again the fear of world opinion and world wars came into being. But, unfortunately, consciousness in this world, all are now much more aware of the evil that good, and a powerful evil man attracts the attention of the world that the great man of compassion, unless the caliber of the Lord Buddha, Lord Krishna, Guru Nanak or Christ (rarely, however, these beings come into the world!). The lack of vision of the little man selfishness, and great knowledge, together with the power to achieve personal goals will only lead to the destruction of man by man. But if human values attached to the side, it will become a constructive weapon for mankind to live and let live to its future generations, peacefully and in a healthy and creative. A paradigm in this sense in the modern era is Bhutan, which has declared a state policy to respect each other, mutually cooperate and coexist, to preserve the fundamental human rights and values, take pride in their culture, creating healthy employment opportunities, provide corruption free government, and live in harmony with nature. Thus, has decided to measure their growth in terms of "true human happiness" by strengthening the social sector "in the modern era, not by GDP or other economic indices. The same is true for Norway, which has created a culture of social structure reinforced by the development of their resources ( ie the people) in its 1000 year history and has been ranked no. 1 in the Human Development Report on United Nations 2001.
5. Strengthening Science and Philosophy links
Since time immemorial, philosophers like Plato, Socrates, and Swami Vivekananda have motivated millions of minds and raised their voices against the brutality and vices of his time. The arrival of the Renaissance in Europe has been largely attributed to the philosophers and thinkers such as Rousseau, who said that "Man is born free but is everywhere in chains." Such is the impact of philosophy in our mind whenever we speak of a "person creative "that philosophers is that they always include scientists. The philosophy, according to Russell, is something intermediate between theology and science. Like theology, this is speculation on matters in which definite knowledge has so far not determinable, but as science, it appeals to human reason rather than to authority, whether that of tradition or of revelation. And, as has been the definitive list of science and philosophy that scientists before 1840 were called "natural philosophers" as the term "scientist" was coined and used by William Whevell of Cambridge. We and seeing a lot of philosophical concepts such as feminism, internationalism etc. which is granted with modernity. Alexander Pope once said:
"A little learning is a dangerous thing
Drunk or not the deep flavor of spring Pieria
There shallow drafts intoxicate the brain,
And drinking largely us sober again. "

This philosophical aspect refers not only to science but also to all efforts which man must undertake in the fight for existence or in development. To describe it in terms of value for psycho-social attitudes: if science is the man in the final cognitive awareness, philosophy certainly is your primary concern, while religion is nothing less than his final commitment. Therefore, a chain from these multidimensional aspects of human life need be strengthened to obtain an explicit vision of life as Whitehead said: "The balance of the mind through these aspects should be now part of the tradition that infects cultivated thought. Salt is to maintain the sweet life and continued growth. "

The evolution has taught us great lessons and have done our traditions Humans have evolved over millions of years of patience and the complexities of the different stages of evolution. The knowledge of each and every aspect of nature never calls be obtained without its effect on the researcher himself as a man in his emotions, his attitude toward life, his vision of humanity and its relationship with everyone. Therefore, the advance-guards of all civilizations should be requested to include the various developments in knowledge about different cultures into one kingdom, over which man should be in harmony with nature if the species called Homo sapiens, is to survive in the midst of nature not yet absorbed. The man also will have to overcome their own weaknesses and aberrations dangerous to usher in a future of relative balance to allow a fair distribution of potential of the earth and other planets and also have to seek some kind of harmony in the dynamic universe. Sri Bhagwan in the seventh chapter of Bhagvad Gita says, "I I'll tell you spiritual experience (which is beyond the reach of reason), and scientific expertise (and reasonable worldly knowledge), knowing that there is nothing to be known in this world. "In the ninth chapter, he again emphasizes that the knowledge both to free us from evil.

In fact, no one lives alone, even if it means living in two worlds. This is the spiritual experience that comes as a result of contact with nature and must make a realization that we all belong a unitary consciousness, whether man, animal. vegetable or mineral. If we experience this as part of a greater consciousness, this experience could do this as well as the future of civilization healthy, safe and secure and prevent anyone to say in the future, "What men call civilization, always gives rise to the desert! '(Don Marquis). We are fortunate to have "the three great elements of modern civilization - TRADITION, information and religion" (Thomas Carlyle). The responsibility is therefore to us today to discuss rationally, reason and direct use to mankind and its welfare. The current situation is both a challenge and an opportunity. If considered as an opportunity, be ready to live and create a healthy future productive, useful and creative for our progeny, but considering a challenge, ready to face the wrath of the next generation, to be fixed in the man's face for leaving a legacy that shame us all the time as beautifully personified Tennyson:
"And so, when modern things are thrust.
Death under the lid of the coffin.
Our children turned liberal, dust,
And I wonder what it did.
References:
1. Coon Carleton S (1955): The history of man, New York: Knopf
2. Dobzgasky. Theodosius G (1955): Evaluation Genetics and Man, New York: Willey
3. Gladwin, Harold Law (1947): Asian men, McGraw Hill, New York
4. H Alimentarius (1957): The Pre-History Africa, London: Hutchinson
5. Stuart Piggott (1961): The Dawn of Civilization, McGraw Hill, New York
6. Charles Singer and others (1958): A History Technology, Oxford University Press, New York
7. Shapiro H ed (1956): Man, Culture and Society, Oxford University Press, New York
8. Herbert Butterfield (1962): The origin of modern science, Collier: New York
9. Lewis S Feuer (1963), The Scientific Intellectual, Basic Books: New York
10. Paul Mantoux (1961): The industrial revolution in the 18th century, Harper & Row Torch Books: New York
11. Lynn White Jr. (1963): Medical Technology and Social Change, Oxford University Press, London
12. Charles Walker (1962): Modern Technology and Civilization, McGraw Hill, New York
13. Robert Weeks (1961): Machines and man: A Sourcebook on Automation, New York: Crofts Apletion century.
14. Jules Henreid (1963): Culture against man, New York: Random House

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